Eggplant Parmesan or Parmigiana di Melanzane is a classic Italian dish, and for vegetarians, one of the most satisfying plates you could imagine. This version differs from most that you will encounter as I do not fry the eggplant with breadcrumbs. As with many recipes there are a few tricks, details of preparation that are passed down from generation to generation. Eggplant Parmesan is a prime example of a very straightforward recipe but with variations ranging from a quick and simple Deli version to a plate worthy of fine dining. Having experimented at both ends of the spectrum I prefer, and present to you here, the ¨fine dining¨ version.
Time 2 hours
Difficulty Intermediate
Servings 4
1/4 cupCoarse Salt
1 Medium Eggplant cut crosswise into thin 1/8-inch slices
1-2 cups Oil less oil if you will fry in a skillet
1/2 cup White flour
3/4 cup Parmesan Cheese Parmigiano-Reggiano
1/2 cup Mozzarella Cheese (as the topping) grated or sliced mozzarella, many times I just use Parmesan as the topping
2 cups Tomato Sauce homemade
3 Tablespoons Seasoned Bread Crumbs
1 Tablespoon Olive Oil
Eggplant Parmesan
Preparation
- On a plastic cutting board salt one side of the sliced eggplant. Let the slices rest for 30 minutes to one hour, then pat dry with a kitchen towel, the dryer the better. (I will also try to remove excess salt at this time).
- Spread flour on a large plate, and coat the eggplant slices with flour. For easier clean-up, I flour the eggplant on an old paper bag cut open.
- Heat 1-inch of oil in a heavy bottomed sauce pan, or to use less oil, fry in a skillet with just enough oil to fry one side at a time, adding more as needed.
- When oil is hot, 350° F, fry 3-4 slices at a time, about 1 minute on each side. Remove and drain on paper towels, continue until all slices have been fried.
- In a 6” Pyrex casserole spread a thin layer of tomato sauce, then place the 4 slices largest diameter of eggplant first, topped with cheese, and then a thin layer of sauce. Keep repeating, stacking another slice of eggplant, cheese, and then sauce.
- Top with more Parmesan, sprinkle with bread crumbs, and drizzle with olive oil.
- Bake at 350° F for 25-30 minutes, until the bread crumbs are lightly browned.
Chefs Note;
This recipe yields 4 servings with about 6 slices of eggplant layered into each serving. The ultra thin eggplant slices will cook quickly, be careful not to burn. Many recipes call for cutting the eggplant at 1/4 – 1/2 in slices, but the difference in slice size will become apparent with the finished product. Sometimes I will have extra slices of eggplant and I can make several smaller servings. The 2 hour cooking time is really 1 hour preparation/cooking, plus the 1 hour needed for the salted eggplant to sweat.
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